The earthquakes or quake they are fleeting and sudden jerks. Its causes can be multiple, such as the clash of tectonic plates, volcanic processes, the release of accumulated energy, which is released seismically, the clash of celestial bodies, among others.
Earthquake damage can be devastating, resulting in loss of life, infrastructure, resource damage, and collapse. All this happened in the last earthquake registered in Turkey and Syria, which already claimed more than 12,000 deaths.
The Richter scale is used to determine the magnitude of the earthquake. The measurement system uses a seismograph, which determines the amplitude of ground oscillations.
What were the strongest earthquakes in recent history?
1960 in Chile
The magnitude of the earthquake was 9.5. The earthquake occurred in southern Chile on May 22, 1960. The cause was due to the fact that two plates pushed more than 30 meters from each other, which produced the release of seismic energy. Entire cities were collapsed and collapsed in just ten minutes. The death toll was around 6,000 people..
1964 in the United States
During a Holy FridayThe state of Alaska suffered an earthquake with a magnitude of 9.2. He is known as the humanity’s second strongest earthquake. The quake destroyed a large part of the city’s buildings and infrastructure. Whole streets sank in the city of Anchorage. The coastal cities were devastated by a tsunami, where 139 drowned.
1976 in china
It happened on July 28, 1976 and produced the death 242 thousand people. Its magnitude is estimated to have been 7.1 in the city of Tangshan, which is located 140 kilometers from Beijing. about five million homes were habitable for the population.
Gallery: 100 Photos Showing the Destruction and Horror Left by the Turkey-Syria Earthquake
2003 in Iran
The earthquake occurred in the city of Bam, leaving a balance of 31,000 dead. The magnitude of the earthquake was 6.6 and took place on December 26, 2003. The city of Bam was built mostly of adobe and was left totally destroyed. More than 80% of the population that is homeless.
2004 in the Indian Ocean
The earthquake that shook Southeast Asia left a balance of 230,000 deaths. The magnitude was 9.1 and soft drinks without alcohol tsunami with waves 30 meters high. It is known as the catastrophe with the highest death toll in recent history. More than 14 Pacific countries were affected by the natural disaster.
2005 in Kashmir
On October 8, 2005, the Pakistani-controlled Kashmir region was hit by a 6.6-magnitude earthquake. More of 73,000 people died and some 3.5 million lost their homes. Most of the medical infrastructures were devastated. Entire villages and roads were leveled.
2008 in Sichuan
A magnitude earthquake 7.9 took place in the southwest of Porcelain on May 12, 2008. More than 4.45 million people were injured and 87,000 died. Many areas of Sichuan province were demolished, including thousands of young students died after the collapse of schools built with precarious materials.
2010 in Haiti
At 4:53 p.m. on January 12, 2010, the earth trembled in Haiti, reaching a magnitude of 7.0. The country that is one of the poorest in Latin America was not in a condition to deal with the earthquake. The natural disaster produced the collapse of 90% of the houses region of. It is estimated that between 200,000 to 500,000 died. Despite the support of the international community, Haiti will never recover.
The dramatic situation in Haiti
2011 in Japan
On March 11, 2011, an earthquake of 9.1 magnitude. the waves of tsunami inundated much of the Japanese coast. The number of deaths from drowning was 22,000 people. More of 400,000 buildings were destroyed. The waves washed away the Fukushima nuclear plantwhat uses the release of radioactivity. He was one of the greatest nuclear disasters of the last 25 years.
2015: in Nepal
The earthquake left a balance of 9,000 dead and had a magnitude of 7.8. It occurred on April 25, 2015. The earthquake shook almost the entire center of Nepal and as a consequence, regions near the capital Kathmandu were completely destroyed.
SEED
You may also like
