Solving the puzzle of destroyed correspondence by Jane Austen’s sister

Jane Austen, renowned for her insightful portrayals of English society in the 1800s, wrote extensively to friends and family during her lifetime. Unfortunately, merely around 160 of these letters remain today. The scarcity of her correspondence is primarily attributed to her older sister, Cassandra Austen, who, following Jane’s passing, chose to burn a considerable number of their exchanged letters. This decision has sparked interest among researchers and fans alike, leading to debates about Cassandra’s reasons and the historical insights that were possibly lost.

The Strong Connection Between Sisters

Cassandra Austen, born in 1773, was older than Jane by two years. The two shared a remarkably close bond, frequently characterized by deep mutual love and comprehension. As the sole daughters in a family of eight children, they shared much of their lives, offering each other support in both personal matters and professional pursuits. The letters that survive between them illustrate a profound closeness, rich with personal stories, literary discussions, and musings on everyday happenings.

Born in 1773, Cassandra Austen was two years Jane’s senior. The sisters shared an exceptionally close relationship, often described as one of profound mutual affection and understanding. They were the only daughters among eight siblings and spent much of their lives together, supporting each other through personal and professional endeavors. Their surviving letters reveal a deep intimacy, filled with personal anecdotes, literary critiques, and reflections on daily life.

Cassandra’s Decision to Destroy the Letters

Potential Reasons for the Destruction

Se han sugerido varias teorías para explicar las acciones de Cassandra:

Several theories have been proposed to explain Cassandra’s actions:

  1. Protecting Jane’s Reputation: During the 19th century, societal norms placed a high value on personal privacy and decorum. Jane’s letters, known for their candidness and occasional sharp wit, might have contained remarks that could be misinterpreted or deemed inappropriate. By destroying them, Cassandra may have sought to maintain her sister’s image as a respectable and genteel woman.
  2. Preserving Family Privacy: The Austen family, like any other, had its share of personal matters and internal dynamics. The letters likely contained references to family issues, opinions on acquaintances, and other intimate details. Cassandra might have wished to prevent any potential embarrassment or misunderstandings that could arise from public scrutiny.
  3. Personal Grief and Catharsis: The loss of Jane was a profound blow to Cassandra. Engaging in the act of destroying the letters could have been a way for her to process her grief, allowing her to let go of the past and find closure.

Impact on Literary Scholarship

Reconsiderando el Legado de Cassandra

Reevaluating Cassandra’s Legacy

In recent years, there has been a shift towards a more empathetic understanding of Cassandra’s actions. Rather than viewing her solely as the executor of a significant literary loss, some scholars and writers have portrayed her as a devoted sister who played a crucial role in Jane’s life and legacy. For instance, contemporary novelist Gill Hornby explored Cassandra’s perspective in her work, shedding light on the complexities of her character and the possible reasons behind her decisions.

By Robert Collins

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